Workshop Training Plan
Workshop Title: Module 9. Facilitating Discussions and Debates
Workshop Description: Language is what unites people. Whether it is through brief interactions or deep conversations, communication comes in many forms. In this module, you will explore how discussions and debates can strengthen students’ language proficiency and confidence. These are two forms of communication that also encourage critical thinking and build intercultural competence.
Activity
|
Time
|
Instructions
|
Materials
|
Gain attention
|
Activities:
visual
|
15”
|
Tower Build”
Write the statement: Sorry for the
Have participants use tower build conversation technique.
Have teachers do tower build conversation from:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FiSYUGNEf-lzVJzjZV-0cglGfmHgrdhF/view
If you don’t have blocks do: Discussion Web
Divide into groups with 5-7 people in each group. Give them a large ball of string one person holds the end of string and starts. The next person whom wants talk takes the string. ( The first person does not let go of string the keep the end the next person just holds a section.)
See pictures of activity in file for help.
|
|
Inform learners of objectives
|
Activity:
Write On board or show in power point
|
5”
|
Introduce objectives on the board. By the end of the workshop participants you will be able to:
- describe the benefits of communicative language teaching through discussions and debates and how to use them in the EFL classroom
- explore various cooperative learning and interactive language tasks and strategies that build language proficiency and a classroom discourse community
- develop higher order thinking questions that encourage critical thinking in the classroom
- design ways you plan to integrate and manage learning activities that support a communicative approach for language learning in your classroom
|
|
Stimulate recall of prior learning
|
Activity:
Small group discussion.
|
15”
|
“ Bucket of prompts”
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sx9yWiUxc7mJgCtsQ0T3YZWksTybBsL6/view
Have each participant write a statement about teaching English.
Play Bucket Prompts using these statements:
|
None
|
Present the content
|
Mock Debate
|
20
|
Divide into to two teams.
Each team gets GO to work on.
DO tap in debate.
Have 3 people from each group (total 6) sit together the others stand around them .
Only those sitting can talk. If someone wants to add to the discussion they need tap on a persons shoulder so then change place and participate.
|
|
Four corners
|
20
|
Trainer make s a statement see below. Participants will choose to stand near the answer they chose. Answers will be subjective as every trainee look at the issue according to their personal beliefs. Answers may be: agree, disagree, strongly agree and strongly disagree.
Participants move to the corner that reflects their opinion of the statement.
The participants that are in the same corner then discuss why they chose that corner.
Have each corner choose a representative and have representatives come to center to discuss their choices. Trying to get the others to move.
Possible statements to argue:
- Adjusting textbooks can lose coherence in teaching
- Applying to all content of textbooks is not necessary
- Private education can prepare more successful students than public education
- Public education should include social justice
- Inclusivity term in higher education should be added
- Transparency should be established in all government organizations
- Teacher should always give written formal feedback
- Schools still have more advantages than disadvantages
- Parents should be engaged into learning process to check their children’s study
Trainers will check comprehension of teachers by giving extra questions and asking repeating instructions.
|
|
Discussion
|
|
You have done 4 types of discussions/debates
1. Which was the most interesting and why?
2. What do “discussions” and “debates” look like for you? How about in your classroom instruction?
3. How do you usually get students interested in discussing a new topic in your class?
4. How do you generally select the topics of discussion for class? Do students have any choice or input in selecting topics?
5. What are your challenges and possible solutions for facilitating discussions and debates in your language classroom?
IF time allows read together if not read as homework: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uEuXBHagpDB0pNxAtZtZspryKfELm7Gf/view
|
|
5. Guide learning
|
Activity 1
Part 1 video
Part 2 round robin
|
45”
|
One of the most important parts of setting up good discussions and debates is asking the right types of questions lets explore this more.
Part 1:
1. Look at the list of questions about Cinderella
Which are questions are hared require more thinking?
Watch video: https://youtu.be/FE8wW9jLk3g
Review the questions are there any changes?
Discuss:
LOTS:
Answer given in reading or listening
Students recite an answer
HOTs:
Answers not provided
Students use info from reading or listening to figure out an answer.
Part 2:
On top of papers put other famous fairy tales or stories ( 5-6 pieces of paper)
make 5 or 6 groups depending on how many papers you have.
Give each group 2min to write HOTS and LOTS f
After 2 min rotate to new story and 2 min to write.
Continue rotating till each group has written questions for each story.
If time allows: Once back at original have them identify type of questions
See answers below
|
various handouts from file
|
6. Elicit performance (practice)
|
Participants choice
|
|
Give teachers 3 options
This module introduced several ideas for integrating discussion activities and debates in your language classroom. Based on your preference, choose one of the following tasks:
ONE
After reading “Critiquing Questions”, create a question bank with 3-5 question starters you can use in a discussion or debate activity.
TWO
Select an image that connects to one of your lessons or units. Create Higher Order Thinking (HOT) Questions to engage students in discussion on that image. Post in your portfolio.
THREE
Create a list of debate topics that align with your curricula. Post a “Bucket of Prompts” in your portfolio.
Use the template below when creating your activity:
Activity/Lesson Name:
Grade level / Unit (if applicable):
Activity Description:
- The purpose of this activity is to…
- These activity will be effective for this lesson/unit because…
- Here are some steps to help you use this activity in your classroom…
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
|
|
7. Provide feedback
|
Present
|
30”
|
Have each groups do a short 5min presentation on what they came up with.
|
|
8. Assess performance
|
Hots Lots
|
10
|
Participants write 2 LOTS questions about todays topic
and 2 HOTS questions from todays topic.
|
White boards
|
9. Enhance retention and transfer
|
Take it to School
Apply
|
?
|
Teachers should do a discussion or debate activity t in their class. Take a short video of discussion post in group.
|
|
What did Cinderella want? L/Understanding
How many stepsisters did Cinderella have? L/Remembering
Do you think the stepsisters loved Cinderella? H/analyzing
If the Prince broke the glass slipper how else could he find Cinderella? H/Create
Who made Cinderella's dress? L/Remember
Why was the glass slipper important? H/Eval or Anan
Did Cinderella like the ball? H/Ana
Who wanted to find Cinderella after the ball? L/Under
Do you think everyone who marries a prince will end up happily ever after? Why or why not? H/Eval